主页

英语阅读要掌握作者意图才能避免干扰项影响

12年前 [07-19 23:19 周二]

 4无视主题,以点带面


  易错点扫描


  1. 阅读时,没能掌握文章的主题或忽视了主题。


  2. 做题时,只知其一,不知其二。


  范例剖析


  【例题】 (2007年重庆)Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. …… He gave ﹩10,000 of his money to a charity(慈善机构) to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.……


  文章最后一题:What’s the main idea of the story?


  A. Help others, and you will feel happy.


  B. It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.


  C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help.


  D. It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.


  【典型错误】 B、C、D


  【错因分析】 阅读时不能紧紧抓住文章主题,或者没有把握住作者写作此文的真正意图,只记住了一些零星事实而偏离了主旨轨道。本题的B、C、D都涉及了穷苦的孩子或者帮助别人的话题,但是都是片面理解文章之意。


  【正确答案】 A。


  【归纳拓展】对这类文章主题思想归纳题,同学们应注意揣摩作者的写作意图以及文章的主旨,切忌片面、狭隘引申或简单重述文中某些内容,从而避免其他干扰项的影响。

石宣家庭教育

返回

您尚未登录系统