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中考英语 完形填空试题阅读理解试题讲解(1)

12年前 [07-19 22:58 周二]

Ⅰ. 完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)


  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。


        Kate wants to be a nurse and   1   for sick people. She knows they need her help. When Kate goes to the hospital, she always sees many   2   there.


        Last summer, Kate broke her leg. The pain was very great and she could not   3   walk. Her parents   4   her to the hospital   5   and she   6   stay there for about two weeks. One day a nurse came to Kate’s bed and said with  7  . “You’ll be   8   soon. You can walk again, so don’t think only about bad things. Try to be   9  !” The nurse was very kind and they became friends.


       After Kate left the hospital, she thought   10   of the kind nurse. She now understands that the nurse job   11   very important,   12  the nurse can often give hope to   13   people.


       Kate is now thinking about her   14   future. She often talks with her parents about it. Kate knows what she should do   15   a good nurse, and she is studying very hard at school.


  (  )1. A. work   B. worker   C. working   D. worked


  (  )2. A. girls   B. students   C. workers   D. patients


  (  )3. A. still B. yet C. even    D. ever


  (  )4. A. made B. took     C. brought D. let


  (  )5. A. with car       B. by a car   C. by car    D. in car


  (  )6. A. must B. had to C. need    D. could


  (  )7. A. a smile B. smiling C. smile D. smiles


  (  )8. A. good B. nice   C. free     D. better


  (  )9. A. pleasure   B. sad      C. happy   D. happily


  (  )10. A. lot     B. a lot    C. lots    D. a little


  (  )11. A. be B. are     C. am   D. is


  (  )12. A. because   B. if   C. but         D. when


  (  )13. A. young B. old    C. sick  D. poor


  (  )14. A. self B. self’s    C. own’s   D. own


  (  )15. A. to be B. be    C. being D. to being


  Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共20分,每小题2分)


  阅读下面的短文,从各题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。


                                         A


         Play is a child’s natural way to learn. Children try and practise new physical(身体的), mental(智力的) and social(社交的) skills through play. As a child grows, play gives the chance to show his feelings. Future learning is based on play. It is the way a child learns to concentrate, to imagine things, to think out new ideas, and to practice grown-up activities. Today’s stacking and counting blocks(堆垛及计算积木) is tomorrow’s moths and science lesson. Several afternoons of finger painting may open a young mind to creativity in the art.


         Before children begin to go to school, they become interested in playing with other children. Play then becomes a social experience. Games are an important part of playing with other children.


         Television can also be a teaching toy. However, television can’t take the place of face-to-face play with people. It can do only when people watch television with the child and talk about the new ideas and words that the child sees. Play can help a child to imagine things. An ordinary cardboard box becomes a spaceship or a kitchen stove(炉) through play. Children can discover the real world through their make-believe(虚假的) world of play—they enjoy copying the activities of grown-ups and older brothers and sisters.


  Play helps the progress of exercise and coordination(协调) for children of all ages, from the baby kicking in the little bed to the baby who can just walk, and to the kid who can ride a tricycle(三轮车).


  (  )16. Children try and practice new skills of _________ through play.


            A. reading                  B. writing


            C. reading and writing    D. getting on well with others


  (  )17. If a child often ______, it will help him with his math and science in the future.


            A. plays with blocks      B. rides bicycle 


            C. paints with a finger D. talks with others


  (  )18. If ______________, television can be a teaching toy.


           A. the child watches TV with his friends


           B. the child talks about the new ideas and words that he sees with others


           C. the child watches TV alone


           D. parents and their child watch TV together


  (  )19. Children can discover the real world by ____________.


            A. drawing pictures     B. copying the activities of older people


            C. watching television        D. playing computer games


  (  )20. According to the passage, the writer thinks ____________.


           A. parents should encourage their children to play


           B. grown-ups shouldn’t play with children


           C. television can take the place of playing with people


           D. play helps the progress of exercise and coordination only for the baby


  


                                            B


         Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on. It is necessary to consider, therefore, what the causes of stress are in our lives, and whether we can do something about it.


          Do we have too many responsibilities(责任)? Do we have a right balance of work and relaxation in our lives? Are our relationships(关系) with family, friends or fellow workers all that they should be? All these things can be causes of stress, and it is best to face them honestly. People who have a good row(吵架) and then forget it are doing better than those who bottle up their feelings.


  If we want to lighten the stress, let us consider what we can do about it. It is possible to change jobs. We can get more free time and live more happily, if we accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb(扰乱) us are not worth an hour’s anger.


  (  )21. What have scientists found out?


            A. Cancer is the top killer disease in our society today.


            B. Stress helps to cause cancer.


            C. Cancer is the main cause of stress.


            D. Cancer can’t be cured forever.


  (  )22. Our stress may come from _______________.


            A. good relationships with family or friends


            B. too many responsibilities


            C. easy work


  D. too much relaxation


  (  )23. The underlined phrase, “bottle up”, means _________.


            A. please        B. show     C. hide       D. express


  (  )24. What can we do to make our stress lighter?


            A. Change our jobs.    B. Change our attitude towards little things.


            C. Accept a different living standard.    D. All the above.


  (  )25. Which can be the title of this passage?


            A. Cancer       B. Stress       C. Row      D. Anger


  Key: Ⅰ. 1-5 ADCBC  6-10 BADCB   11-15 DACDA


           Ⅱ. 16-20 DABBA  21-25 BBCDB

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